Friedrich werner von der schulenburg

German diplomat who served as the last German ambassador to the Soviet Union before Operation Barbarossa. BnF authorities. Italian Wikipedia.

He began his diplomatic career before World War I , serving as consul and ambassador in several countries. After a prolonged conflict with the Nazi regime, he turned against the main Nazi Party and joined the conspiracy against Adolf Hitler. After the failed 20 July plot in to assassinate Hitler, Schulenburg was accused of being a co-conspirator and eventually executed. After one year serving in the army, he studied law in Lausanne , Munich , and Berlin, and in joined the Foreign Office 's consular service as a junior civil servant Assessor. By , he had been appointed as vice-consul at Germany's consulate general in Barcelona , and in the years that followed he found himself working at consulates in Lemberg , Prague , Warsaw , and Tbilisi. With the outbreak of the First World War in , Schulenburg returned to the military, and after the First Battle of the Marne was promoted to captain in October and put in charge of an artillery battery. During his time in the military, he received the Iron Cross and some high Ottoman honours.

Friedrich werner von der schulenburg

He began his diplomatic career before World War I , serving as consul and ambassador in several countries. He turned against the main Nazi Party and joined the conspiracy against Hitler. After the failed 20 July plot in to assassinate Hitler, Schulenburg was accused of being a co-conspirator and eventually executed. Inscription on the ancient statue at the entrance of Persepolis. Envoy F. Schulenburg was born in Kemberg , in the Prussian Province of Saxony, to Bernhard Friedrich Wilhelm von der Schulenburg, he was from the Brandenburgish Schulenburg family, which was part of the Uradel or old nobility. After one year serving in the army, he studied law in Lausanne, Munich, and Berlin, and in joined the Foreign Office 's consular service as a junior civil servant Assessor. By , he had been appointed as vice-consul at Germany's consulate general in Barcelona, and in the years that followed he found himself working at consulates in Lemberg, Prague, Warsaw, and Tbilisi. With the outbreak of the First World War in , Schulenburg returned to the military, and after the First Battle of the Marne was promoted to captain in October and put in charge of an artillery battery. In , he took over the command of the Georgian Legion in the struggle against the Russian Empire, until its collapse in During his time in the military, he received the Iron Cross and some high Ottoman honours. Schulenburg served as the German ambassador to Iran from until , when his visit to the ancient monuments at Persepolis resulted in his name being engraved at the Gate of All Nations , as seen in a photograph. From until he served as the German ambassador to Romania , before being posted to Moscow as the last German envoy to the Soviet Union before the invasion of that country by Germany in He had it converted and renovated to serve as a home for his retirement.

But why did such a man serve under Hitler in the first place? He married from to Elisabeth von Sobbe Burg bei Magdeburg—and had a daughter:.

The von Schulenburgs are a very old noble old family from Brandenburg, first mentioned in the 13th century. After being raised in Darmstadt and Braunschweig, he studied law in Lausanne, Munich, and Berlin, and in joined the Imperial German Foreign Office's consular service as a junior civil servant Assessor. By , he had been appointed as vice-consul at Germany's consulate general in Barcelona, and in the years that followed he found himself working at consulates in Lemberg, Prague, Warsaw, and Tbilisi. His position in Tbilisi would play an important role a few years later. With the outbreak of the Weltkrieg in , Schulenburg joined the military, and after the First Battle of the Marne was promoted to captain in October and put in charge of an artillery battery. He did not directly witness the Armenian Genocide during his time in Erzurum, which was a hotbed for Armenian persecution and deportation in the early and mid stages of the war.

Schulenburg right witnessing German and Soviet representatives signing the Non-Aggression treaty of He believed it could bring sustainable peace to the two countries. At least, we [the diplomats] fulfilled our task… I hope something good will come out of this! Unfortunately, nothing good was to come out of it in the end. But why did such a man serve under Hitler in the first place? A descendant of an old noble family, he worked as a diplomat his entire adult life with just one break to fight in World War I, for which he received an Iron Cross for bravery.

Friedrich werner von der schulenburg

He began his diplomatic career before World War I, serving as consul and ambassador in several countries. After the failed July 20 plot in , Schulenburg was accused of being a co-conspirator and subsequently executed. He had it converted and renovated to serve as a retirement home. This monumental work was undertaken between and After World War I, von der Schulenburg got his diplomatic career going again, becoming, among other things, an envoy to Tehran and Bucharest. In , he was appointed German ambassador to the Soviet Union.

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Italian Wikipedia. Archived from the original on 30 September During his time in the military, he received the Iron Cross and some high Ottoman honours. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia ID. He is quoted as having said to Molotov on the morning of the attack: "For the last six years I've personally tried to do everything I could to encourage friendship between the Soviet Union and Germany. He served as ambassador to Iran from and then to Romania from , but the real challenge for him came when he was appointed to Moscow in Czech National Authority Database. He believed it could bring sustainable peace to the two countries. To the last, he tried to thwart any talk of invasion by such means as hinting at the Soviet Union's military strength and the unassailability of its industrial reserves. Preceded by Rudolf Nadolny. Schulenburg served as the German ambassador to Iran from until , when his visit to the ancient monuments at Persepolis resulted in his name being engraved at the Gate of All Nations.

On 13 December , Schulenburg was appointed Second Lieutenant.

Verner von der Schulenburg in the center in Moscow. The ambassador himself had just received the order from Berlin and felt absolutely crushed. He also helped to prolong the trade treaty of This dissatisfaction led the old diplomat to join the ranks of the German anti-Nazi resistance. Current Wiki. Spoiler alert: He lied. Authority control databases. He served as ambassador to Iran from and then to Romania from , but the real challenge for him came when he was appointed to Moscow in Sept 13 Views Read View history. Munzinger Personen. Read more.