Who invented the first gun

The Renaissance era saw the rise of the first guns in Western Europe, and they changed the face of warfare forever.

The first firearms were created in China after the Chinese invented black powder in the 9 th century. The earliest depiction of a gun dates back to the 12 th century and the oldest existing firearm is from around Before firing mechanisms were created, early firearms needed to be manually ignited by holding a burning wick to a touch hole. Once the first firearms were introduced, gun technology advanced quite rapidly as various empires waged war. Since guns are widely collected, their history and early examples have been well-documented.

Who invented the first gun

A gun is a device designed to propel a projectile using pressure or explosive force. Solid projectiles may be free-flying as with bullets and artillery shells or tethered as with Tasers , spearguns and harpoon guns. A large- caliber gun is also called a cannon. The means of projectile propulsion vary according to designs, but are traditionally effected pneumatically by a high gas pressure contained within a barrel tube gun barrel , produced either through the rapid exothermic combustion of propellants as with firearms , or by mechanical compression as with air guns. The high-pressure gas is introduced behind the projectile, pushing and accelerating it down the length of the tube, imparting sufficient launch velocity to sustain its further travel towards the target once the propelling gas ceases acting upon it after it exits the muzzle. Alternatively, new-concept linear motor weapons may employ an electromagnetic field to achieve acceleration, in which case the barrel may be substituted by guide rails as in railguns or wrapped with magnetic coils as in coilguns. The first devices identified as guns or proto-guns appeared in China from around AD The origin of the English word gun is considered to derive from the name given to a particular historical weapon. Domina Gunilda was the name given to a remarkably large ballista , a mechanical bolt throwing weapon of enormous size, mounted at Windsor Castle during the 14th century. This name in turn may have derived from the Old Norse woman's proper name Gunnhildr which combines two Norse words referring to battle. The earliest recorded use of the term "gonne" was in a Latin document c. Other names for guns during this era were "schioppi" Italian translation-"thunderers" , and "donrebusse" Dutch translation-"thunder gun" which was incorporated into the English language as "blunderbuss". According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a gun could mean "a piece of ordnance usually with high muzzle velocity and comparatively flat trajectory," " a portable firearm," or "a device that throws a projectile.

The world's first submachine gun a fully automatic firearm which fires pistol cartridges able to be maneuvered by a single soldier is the MP

Guns have had played both an indirect yet also tangible role in the rise and progression of global powers and industrial development over the course of history. In modern times, guns and the American gun culture hold an ambiguous role, from being a topic for dinner conversations to heated debates between aspiring politicians. The history of guns rides right along with the evolution of our armies and play a key role in changing the way wars were fought. This dates back to the early days of the 10th century and all the way up to modern times. During this time guns have experienced intense technical advances and economic developments that have increased the practicalness and also the lethality of guns. The first gun and gunpowder are widely regarded, although still disputed, to come from China during the 10th and 9th centuries, respectively.

The history of firearms begins in 10th-century China , when tubes containing gunpowder and pellet projectiles were mounted on spears to make portable fire lances , [1] operable by one person. This was later used effectively as a shock weapon in the Siege of De'an in In the 13th century, fire lance barrels were replaced with metal tubes and transformed into metal-barreled hand cannons. The 19th and 20th centuries saw an acceleration in this evolution, with the introduction of the magazine , belt-fed weapons, metal cartridges , and the automatic firearm. Older firearms typically used black powder as a propellant , but modern firearms use smokeless powder or other propellants. Most modern firearms have rifled barrels. The fire lance was a black-powder—filled tube attached to the end of a spear and used as a flamethrower different from older Greek fire -powered Byzantine flamethrower. Shrapnel was sometimes placed in the barrel so that it would fly out together with the flames. The proportion of saltpeter in the propellant was increased to maximize its power. The earliest depiction of a gun is a sculpture from a cave in Sichuan dating to the 12th century.

Who invented the first gun

Guns have had played both an indirect yet also tangible role in the rise and progression of global powers and industrial development over the course of history. In modern times, guns and the American gun culture hold an ambiguous role, from being a topic for dinner conversations to heated debates between aspiring politicians. The history of guns rides right along with the evolution of our armies and play a key role in changing the way wars were fought. This dates back to the early days of the 10th century and all the way up to modern times. During this time guns have experienced intense technical advances and economic developments that have increased the practicalness and also the lethality of guns. The first gun and gunpowder are widely regarded, although still disputed, to come from China during the 10th and 9th centuries, respectively. Huo Yao was an ancient Chinese invention that was actually used historically as a cure for indigestion. While Chinese alchemists were actually seeking the elixir of immortality they accidentally discovered the volatile and explosive elements of this black powder. The fire-spurting lances were used during the Jin-Song wars within the Song dynasty era that began in to

Power ranger spd a squad

Fowling pieces for the very affluent were often lovely works of art, but impractical for hunting. JSTOR While the hand cannon is not exactly a gun, it was one of the first firearms ever created and is the precursor to modern guns. While these hand cannons were doubtless devastating weaponry, they were much more costly and unwieldy than a fire lance, weighing 10 lbs 4 kgs or more. Archaeologists have even unearthed several iron balls of matching caliber from the battlefield. This had been largely successful throughout history due to the lack of rapid-fire weaponry. Toggle limited content width. Various revolving designs had been around for centuries, but precision parts couldn't be made with available technologies. Rifling was one of the many improvements on firearms that served to advance the exciting realm of firearms in their accuracy in the early 16th century in Augsburg, Germany. It even had a simple wooden stock, likely inspired by contemporary crossbow design, permitting the gun to fire with far greater accuracy and mobility from the shoulder. Retrieved Although the Gatling Gun was the beginning of trench warfare, the Maxim Gun in World War I forced militaries to change their tactics fully to trench warfare simply to avoid being slaughtered.

They've existed for more than 1, years and have affected warfare — and society in general — in ways perhaps no other invention can match. We're talking about guns.

Gunpowder: Lifeblood of the First Guns. Personal correspondence. In the 13th century, fire lance barrels were replaced with metal tubes and transformed into metal-barreled hand cannons. This improved the bullet from a simple, round ball into a slug that had a concave bottom that expanded when fired so as to grip the inside of the gun barrel more effectively. He designed the pump action, lever action, and autoloading shotguns that are still in use, albeit improved upon, today. Ammunition was generally sparse in the 13th century so anything would be used in place of an iron ball such as stones, nails or anything else they could find. Researchers think that the hand cannon was used in battles sometime between — The Ottoman Turks used these and other cannons during the successful siege of Constantinople in Gatling approached Colt in order to have his guns manufactured and then sold. Both weapons remained popular simultaneously in China throughout the Late Medieval era. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Performance was erratic.