What does the inri on the cross mean

The Gospel of John expands on this particular part of the Passion story of Jesus, explaining how the Jewish leaders protested against this sign. Pilate is the one who orders the sign and ensures that it is written in multiple languages for all to read. His throne was the cross and he rules over us in love and mercy.

This site has limited support for your browser. We recommend switching to Edge, Chrome, Safari, or Firefox. What was written there? From the Scriptures, we read what was written on the cross and who wrote it there. The first complete combined bible was translated by St. Jerome into Vulgate Latin.

What does the inri on the cross mean

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In the New Testament , Jesus is referred to as the King of the Jews , both at the beginning of his life and at the end. In the Koine Greek of the New Testament, e. Both uses of the title lead to dramatic results in the New Testament accounts. Towards the end of the accounts of all four canonical Gospels , in the narrative of the Passion of Jesus , the title "King of the Jews" leads to charges against Jesus that result in his crucifixion. In contrast, the Jewish leaders use the designation " Messiah ".

The book of Matthew, however, does tells us what was placed over Jesus' head when he was on the cross. While the references in Matthew and Mark do not reveal to us which languages the accusation was written in, Luke and John DO tell us. This phrase was written in the languages of Hebrew, Greek and Latin verse As an interesting note, the phrase "King of the Jews" can be found eighteen times in the four gospel accounts. The book of John accounts for one third of its New Testament uses. The phrase is first used in the Bible by the Persian Magi when they were seeking Christ in order to worship him Matthew One reason why the abbreviation INRI is used to represent the charge against Christ is that scholars generally used the wording presented in the Gospel of John as opposed to Matthew, Luke or Mark.

What does the inri on the cross mean

What does it mean, and why exactly is it there? The four letters are a titulus , Latin for label, inscribed above Jesus Christ on the Crucifix. They are the Latin initials for the phrase Pontius Pilate had written when he ordered Him to be crucified, as described in John To answer the question of why Pontius Pilate had the phrase written on the cross requires knowledge of how ancient Rome meted out punishments. It was customary to set up over the heads of those sentenced to crucifixion a label indicating the crime for which they suffered and the name of the sufferer. This is why the Gospel of John refers to it as an inscription and Gospel of Mark refers to it as the charge brought against Him. Pontius Pilate had condemned Jesus on the charge he was claiming to be the King of the Jews. It was forgotten until February 1, , when it was discovered by workmen restoring a mosaic, hidden behind a brick with the inscription Titulus Crucis. I read an interesting comment about the inscription made by a Jewish Rabbi.

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Kayla, Thank you for the article. Presbyterian Publishing Corporation. Italian English to Italian. Mark In the Gospel of Mark the distinction between King of the Jews and King of Israel is made consciously, setting apart the two uses of the term by the Jews and the gentiles. Support Aleteia! German to English. New York: Art Culture Publications. Support Aleteia with a gift today! Buth, Randall; Pierce, Chad Word Lists. Bloomsbury Academic. Andreopoulos, A. You may also like. Vladimir's Seminary Press.

The meaning and application are both tied to a plan God formed in eternity to redeem His people through a messiah who would save His people. The Pharisees and Sadducees sought an earthly king who would lead them to victory over their enemies. Instead, He sent His Only Son to defeat sin and death and open an eternal kingdom to all who would come.

Here are some phrases you can use. Check See the answer Next Next quiz Review. The Art of the Critic. You may also like. Wishlist management page This page allows you to manage and add wishlist items directly to the cart. My Wishlist Save. There was a structure which Hadrian had erected, a Temple of Venus. English Usage. Login Explore more products Add products Close. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing.