Name the states signed into subsidiary alliance

Subsidiary Alliance was basically a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, by virtue of which the Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English.

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Name the states signed into subsidiary alliance

Under this system, an Indian ruler who formed a treaty agreement with the company in question would be provided with protection against any external attacks. In return, the ruler was required to:. The ruler was also forbidden from maintaining a standing army. Agents from the East India Company were hired to live in the places. They later started interfering in the internal affairs of the state, such as the next ruler or nawab. A successor of Clive, Richard Wellesley initially took a non-interventionist policy towards the various Indian states which were allied to the British East India Company, but later adopted, and refined the policy of forming subsidiary alliances. The purpose and ambition of this change are stated in his February dispatch to the East India Company Resident in Hyderabad: [3]. By the late 18th century, the power of the Maratha Empire had weakened and the Indian subcontinent was left with a great number of states, most small and weak. Many rulers accepted the offer of protection by Wellesley, as it gave them security against attack by their neighbors. The kingdom of Awadh was the first to enter an alliance like this through the Treaty of Allahabad , after its defeat in Battle of Buxar Though annexation of Awadh was done on the basis of maladministration and hence is not counted under the subsidiary alliances. Tipu Sultan of the Kingdom of Mysore refrained from doing so, but after the British victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in , Mysore became a subsidiary state before coming under Company rule. The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept a well-framed subsidiary alliance in Contents move to sidebar hide.

Under the Subsidiary Alliance system, the Indian ruler who is in question would be protected against any external attacks.

Subsidiary Alliance: The Subsidiary Alliance system refers to the treaty which was between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, under which Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English. It was a significant step in building the British empire in India. Under the Subsidiary Alliance system, the Indian ruler who is in question would be protected against any external attacks. In response to it, the rulers should:. Due to the imposition of the subsidiary alliances, the Indian rulers were disbanded and many people were rendered unemployed. Many of the Indian states have lost independence and most parts of the Indian subcontinent were coming under the British sway. The first one to accept the subsidiary alliance was the Nizam of Hyderabad in

Under the Subsidiary Alliance, the Indian rulers were forbidden from making any negotiations with other rulers without prior permission from the British East India Company. They were also not allowed to maintain a standing army. With the fall of the Magadha Empire, several States accepted this Alliance with Wellesley for protecting themselves from the neighbouring States. This article talks about the features of the Subsidiary Alliance, its various stages, effects and advantages and more. Testbook — The best e-learning platform for any competitive exam preparation. Download our Testbook App and board onto any exam you are preparing for. Practice mocks, take tests and quizzes and be ahead of the competition. Last updated on Jul 24, Download as PDF. Test Series.

Name the states signed into subsidiary alliance

A deal known as the Subsidiary Alliance was thought to have been made between Indian princely states and the British East India Company, ending the superiority of the Indian kingdoms over the British. It is acknowledged as a significant policy that led to the foundation of the British Empire in the Indian nation. During his reign from to as the Governor-General of India, Lord Wellesley, popularized the subsidiary alliance. Nawab of Awadh was the first king to join a supplementary alliance following the War of Buxar. Nevertheless, the Nizam of state Hyderabad was the first to establish a strong subsidiary alliance. Read about: Viceroy of India. Lord Wellesley established the Subsidiary Alliance System , which was effectively an agreement between the princely kingdoms and the British East India Company.

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