Musul

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Musul

Asie centra Vladimir O. Chronologically his work extends from the eighteenth century down to the current period, resulting an highly informed and instructive examination of North Caucasus legal culture. His sources include Russian archival documents and extensive ethnographic fieldwork in the North Caucasus, including the Daghestani Avar language. Bobrovnikov examines the genesis of banditry in the North Caucasus in five separate chapters. As Russian administration of the region became more intrusive over the course of the nineteenth century, the line between acts of blood revenge that had been formerly sanctified by local customary law and outright criminality became blurred in both highlander societies and in the view of the Russian imperial authorities. Thus, the distinction between socially legitimate violence and outright criminality became difficult, if impossible, to determine. Bobrovnikov dispenses with the ethnographic evolutionist approach to the phenomenon of legal practices in the North Caucasus, an approach which emerged in the nineteenth century and is still commonly encountered in Russia both in scholarly and popular publications. The author also examines the interplay between native legal systems and Russian-derived legal codes, both imperial and Soviet. His attention is especially focused on the village level. Bobrovnikov in fact finds much in common between Russian legal administration and French legal administration in Algeria. Whereas Geraci describes the role of evolutionist ethnography in shaping Russian conceptions in nineteenth century Kazan, Bobrovnikov skillfully demonstrates the influence of the same ethnographic conceptions on the North Caucasus highlanders and Russian observers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Curiously, the Soviet authorities, including evidently Stalin himself, sought to replace customary law which they saw as a legal code favorable to feudal lords , with Islamic law in the North Caucasus, viewing the latter as essentially more in keeping with the interests of the working class.

Archived from the original on musul April Auteur Allen J.

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Mosul is approximately km mi north of Baghdad on the Tigris river. The Mosul metropolitan area has grown from the old city on the western side to encompass substantial areas on both the "Left Bank" east side and the "Right Bank" west side , as locals call the two riverbanks. Mosul encloses the ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh — once the largest city in the world — on its east side. Mosul is considered among the larger and more historically and culturally significant cities of the Arab world. Due to Mosul's strategic location, it has traditionally served as a hub of international commerce and travel. The North Mesopotamian dialect of Arabic, commonly known as Moslawi , is named after Mosul and is widely spoken in the region. Together with the nearby Nineveh Plains , Mosul is one of the historical centers of the Assyrian people.

Musul

The city of Mosul, which means "the linking point" in Arabic, is one of the oldest cities in the world. For millennia, it has been a strategic location due to its crossroads and bridge between north and south, east and west. In , a three-year occupation was carried out that ended with devastating results and these years passed before the shackles of violent extremism could be broken.

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The wrong words are highlighted. Vladimir O. During ISIL's occupation, religious minorities were targeted to convert to Islam, pay tribute jizya money, leave, or be killed. Only two items are definitively known to have been produced in Mosul. Contents move to sidebar hide. Ali Ghaidan, a former commander of the Iraqi ground forces, accused al-Maliki of being the one who issued the order to withdraw from the city. Hulagu then besieged the city of Mosul for nine month, and destroyed it in Retrieved 28 July Mosul was thenceforth ruled by the Mongol Ilkhanate and Jalairid Sultanate and escaped Timur 's destructions. From Mosul, the Hamdanids under Abdallah ibn Hamdan and his son Nasir al-Dawla expanded their control over Upper Mesopotamia for several decades, first as governors of the Abbassids and later as de facto independent rulers.

The common denominator to all our work in Mosul is one, humanity. Today we witness firsthand the power of international mobilization, not only to restore heritage but also to create jobs, train youth, build hope and peace.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mosul. In other projects. The Assyrian Empire began to unravel in BC, being consumed by a decade of brutal internal civil wars, significantly weakening it. Ars Orientalis. Retrieved 27 September This historic injustice was finally righted for Musul in October when they received the deed to their community land. Hulagu then besieged the city of Mosul for nine month, and destroyed it in National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Nineveh was one of the oldest and most significant cities in antiquity and was settled as early as BC. They also established rules around land and natural resource management, environmental conservation, and sustainable grazing practices — ensuring all are compliant with national laws, making them legally-binding. In any case, "Mepsila" is doubtless the root of the current name. Please click on the reason for your vote: This is not a good example for the translation above. Skip to main content.