Mother tongue in canada

The fourth wave of data from the Census was released by Statistics Canada this morning, covering the topic of language in Canada. The Census measures a range of linguistic concepts including mother tongue, language most often spoken at home, mother tongue in canada, other languages spoken regularly at home, knowledge of English and French and first official language spoken.

The Statistics Canada report found that 4. In particular, 1 in 4 Canadians in , or 9 million people, had a mother tongue other than English and French. This is a record high since , when Statistics Canada began to include data on mother tongues. Granted, English and French remain the most commonly spoken languages in Canada. More than 9 in 10 Canadians speak one of the two official languages at home on a regular basis. Immigration has been increasing the number of Canadians who speak a language other than English and French at home.

Mother tongue in canada

Status: This standard was approved as a departmental standard on July 29, Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.. Person refers to an individual and is the unit of analysis for most social statistics programs.. Here, if the person reported two or more languages, they are classified using the appropriate 'multiple responses' category. Using this approach, the sum of the count of all categories is equal to the size of the total population. The category, 'none', is not used.

Akan Twi. While French and English are considered official languages by the federal government, French is only recognized as an official language at the provincial level by Quebec and New Brunswick.

Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Article by The Canadian Encyclopedia. Updated by Clayton Ma. Published Online February 7, Last Edited October 21, According to the census , an increased number of Canadians are reporting a mother tongue or language spoken at home other than English or French compared to in previous years.

Status: This standard was approved as a departmental standard on July 29, Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home.

Mother tongue in canada

Official bilingualism is both symbolic and tangible. On the other, having an officially bilingual federal government is a guarantee to those living in Canada that the government will provide its services in English and in French, where demand warrants. This is why greater English—French bilingualism is of particular interest in Canada: it fosters mutual understanding and communication between English- and French-speaking communities and it ensures that the right of people living in Canada to receive federal services in either official language is respected. With each census, the number of people who are able to have a conversation in English and French has continued to grow in Canada, totalling almost 6. From the early s to the turn of the century, the rate of English—French bilingualism in Canada rose sharply from Since then, the proportion of the Canadian population who is bilingual in English and French has been relatively stable, with the bilingualism rate reaching

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Ottawa , Ontario: Statistics Canada. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Among Francophones French mother tongue , Further information: Bilingual belt. Additionally, the number of people who speak one of these languages at home is higher than the number of people with an Aboriginal mother tongue, which means more people are acquiring them as second languages. In , , people reported having at least one Indigenous mother tongue and , reported speaking an Indigenous language at home at least on a regular basis. Benjamins Pub. The vast majority of Canadians know and speak at least one of Canada's two official languages. For more information, please refer to the technical note on this topic. Prior to Confederation , the territories that would become Canada were home to over 70 distinct languages across 12 or so language families. Smithsonian Institution. Plateau Sign Language. Acadian French is a unique form of Canadian French which incorporates not only distinctly Canadian phrases but also nautical terms, English loanwords , linguistic features found only in older forms of French as well as ones found in the Maritimer English dialect. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The CMAs with the highest level of bilingualism were Montreal

A multitude of languages have always been spoken in Canada.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, English and French are the most spoken languages in Canada, but they are by no means the only ones there. Percentage of the population with English as first official language spoken — B. Percentage of the population with English as first official language spoken — Nvt. Paul Population with a mother tongue other than English or French, alone or with another language — Sask. Percentage of the population with French as first official language spoken — P. Please contact us if you would like to share additional feedback, have a question, or would like Canadian immigration assistance. A similar variable is suggested in the recommendations for censuses contained in the United Nations' "Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 3", ; however, the definitions differ. Retrieved 23 August Total [] [] [].