Jerusalen original
As a holy city for Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem has always been of great symbolic importance. Among its historic monuments, the Dome of the Rock stands out: built in the 7th century, it is decorated with beautiful geometric and floral motifs. It is recognized by all three religions as the site of Abraham's sacrifice. The Wailing Jerusalen original delimits the quarters of the different religious communities, while the Resurrection rotunda in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre houses Christ's tomb, jerusalen original.
It is one of the oldest cities in the world , and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions — Judaism , Christianity , and Islam. Both Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital ; Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there, and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. Neither claim, however, is widely recognized internationally. Throughout its long history , Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times , captured and recaptured 44 times, and attacked 52 times. Today those walls define the Old City , which since the 19th century has been divided into four quarters — the Armenian , Christian , Jewish , and Muslim quarters. According to the Hebrew Bible , King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel , and his son, King Solomon , commissioned the building of the First Temple.
Jerusalen original
State of Israel —present. During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. Given the city's central position in both Israeli nationalism and Palestinian nationalism , the selectivity required to summarize more than 5, years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background see " Historiography and nationalism ". Archaeological evidence suggests that the first settlement was established near Gihon Spring between and BCE. The first known mention of the city was in c. Archaeological evidence suggests that by the 17th century BCE, the Canaanites had built massive walls 4 and 5 ton boulders, 26 feet high on the eastern side of Jerusalem to protect their ancient water system. The decline of these central powers gave rise to more independent kingdoms in the region. According to the Bible, Jerusalem at this time was known as Jebus and its independent Canaanite inhabitants at this time were known as Jebusites. According to the Bible, the Israelite history of the city began in c. Nevertheless, the masoretic text for the Books of Samuel states that David managed to capture the city by stealth, sending his forces through a "water shaft" and attacking the city from the inside. Archaeologists now view this as implausible as the Gihon spring — the only known location from which water shafts lead into the city — is now known to have been heavily defended and hence an attack via this route would have been obvious rather than secretive.
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It also holds the Dome of the Rock, where the Prophet Muhammad ascended on his night journey to heaven. But for many people throughout history, Jerusalem has been a prized possession and much fought over. Archaeological work in the area suggests that the city was inhabited as far back as BC. Its earliest known name may be Jebusite, the translation of a Canaanite town. Together with the later arriving Philistines, they are believed to be the earliest known ancestors to present day Palestinians.
It is one of the oldest cities in the world , and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions — Judaism , Christianity , and Islam. Both the State of Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital ; Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there, and Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. Neither claim, however, is widely recognized internationally. Throughout its long history , Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times , captured and recaptured 44 times, and attacked 52 times. Today those walls define the Old City , which since the 19th century has been divided into four quarters — the Armenian , Christian , Jewish , and Muslim quarters. According to the Hebrew Bible , King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel , and his son, King Solomon , commissioned the building of the First Temple. At present, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli—Palestinian conflict. Israel occupied East Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it into the city's municipality, together with additional surrounding territory. All branches of the Israeli government are located in Jerusalem, including the Knesset Israel's parliament , the residences of the Prime Minister and President , and the Supreme Court. The international community rejects the annexation as illegal and regards East Jerusalem as Palestinian territory occupied by Israel.
Jerusalen original
Jerusalem is a city located in modern-day Israel and is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world. Jerusalem is a site of major significance for the three largest monotheistic religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity, and both Israel and Palestine have claimed Jerusalem as a capital city. Because of these strong, age-old associations, bloody conflicts to control the city and sites within it have been waged for thousands of years. Scholars believe the first human settlements in Jerusalem took place during the Early Bronze Age—somewhere around B. In B. His son, Solomon, built the first holy Temple about 40 years later.
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His followers flocked to the site in pilgrimage and a church, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, was built around it. Retrieved 15 December By the 11th century, Islam had been in the region for more than years. The residential buildings of the Ophel and the Upper City were destroyed by great fire. The Temple became a major cultural centre in the region; eventually, particularly after religious reforms such as those of Hezekiah and of Josiah , the Jerusalem temple became the main place of worship, at the expense of other, formerly powerful, ritual centres, such as Shiloh and Bethel. After Jerusalem was conquered by the Romans, it became the capital of the Herod dynasty that ruled under the direction of Rome. Jerusalem District. The annexation of East Jerusalem was met with international criticism. This approach applies equally to West and East Jerusalem and is not affected by the occupation of East jerusalem in The idea, in , of a Mohammedan that is, Muslim quarter of Jerusalem is bizarre. Retrieved 12 February
State of Israel —present. During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice.
The time span consisting of the 12th and 13th centuries is sometimes referred to as the medieval period, or the Middle Ages, in the history of Jerusalem. After taking the solidly defended city by assault, the Crusaders massacred most of its Muslim and Jewish inhabitants, and made it the capital of their Kingdom of Jerusalem. Fifteen years later it was retaken by an Egyptian army led by the pasha governor , Kharazmi. The older [ citation needed ] Septuagint text, however, suggests that rather than by a water shaft, David's forces defeated the Jebusites by using daggers rather than through the water tunnels coming through the Gihon spring. Archived from the original on 18 October It became a centre for Christian pilgrimage. Conversely, Israeli and other Jews have showed concerns over excavations being done by the Waqf on the Temple Mount that could harm Temple relics, particularly excavations to the north of Solomon's Stables that were designed to create an emergency exit for them having been pressured to do so by Israeli authorities. Archived from the original on 1 May A Hindu quarter of Delhi. S2CID Retrieved 7 February
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