Iskenderun ne yapılır

Dosyalar Tarih D50 m2,dir.

Cultural encounters in İskenderun Alexandretta : The coastline from s to s. This study attempts to examine and trace urban development, built environment, and material culture in İskenderun Alexandretta from s to s as the exceptional city of Turkey that experienced the change of ruling powers Ottoman Empire, French Mandate, State of Hatay, Turkish Republic in a few decades by focusing on the most vital part of the city, the coastline. Firstly, the terms of cultural diversity and collective memory are examined in order to constitute theoretical background of this thesis. Secondly, urban development, built environment, and material culture of İskenderun are scrutinized in order to understand how the urban planning boulevards, streets, parks, quarters , public buildings government buildings, schools, churches, mosques, synagogues, consulates , social and cultural institutions restaurants, cafes , commerical buildings banks were formed, re-formed, used, adapted, and transformed in between ss. This thesis also attempts to understand to what extent the communities Turks, French, Arabs, Armenians and so on perceived and experienced urban space and built environment, in other words, how the city and buildings were formed, re-formed, adapted, transformed and legitimized in urban memory.

Iskenderun ne yapılır

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Cultural encounters in İskenderun Alexandretta : The coastline from s to s.

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Located on an alluvial plain , the city was heavily damaged by powerful earthquakes in February and subsequent aftershocks, floods and fires. It subsequently fell under Seleucid rule before being conquered by the Romans. After defeating the Byzantines in the 8th century, the Abbasid Caliphate gained control of the city. During the First Crusade , it came under the control of the Principality of Antioch before being captured by the Mamluk Sultanate. By the 15th century, the Ottomans had conquered the city, maintaining control over it until the partition of the Ottoman Empire after the Allied victory in World War I. It subsequently became a sanjak in the French mandate of Syria until , when France granted the region independence.

Iskenderun ne yapılır

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Thus, the aim of this thesis is to assess urban development, built environment, and material culture of İskenderun in a network of relationships in line with ideological, political and cultural dynamics from s to s. At this subject, people are not sensitive. The goverments could neither make correct and realistic decisions for settlement, regarding all Turkey basis, could nor execute such programs. Page view s This situation causes primitive residential areas to surround the city and this creates an environment that wouldn't let a humanistic way of living, and at the center deterioration of existing pattern of the city and destruction of historical and cultural values would be the result. Urbanization in Turkey, is a result of the driving force of the rural population. Unplanned settlements, outside the development areas of the cities, have also disturbed the pattern of agri culture. For this, a new education system must be become. It proceeded on a handicraft basis for perhaps eight to ten thousand years, on an indust rial basis for the last two hundred years. Dpen, and green areas are become new settlement areas by awkward urban development. Download s When green and open areas are outside of city, the majority of the peaple in city, have to travel long distances for coming to green and open areas. In this thesis, the ; negative results formed as a result of awkward and irregular urban development generally in Turkey specially in iskenderun have been evaluated in the frame of green place problem.

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This thesis also attempts to understand to what extent the communities Turks, French, Arabs, Armenians and so on perceived and experienced urban space and built environment, in other words, how the city and buildings were formed, re-formed, adapted, transformed and legitimized in urban memory. Thus, settlements of rural character, made uf of families from lou income groups, have appeared in the cities. Lastly, the coastline, most vital part of the city, is analyzed in detail by examining how this cosmopolitan region and cultural continuity was developed from s to s. Dosyalar A three percent annual increase in rural areas and mechanisation and intensification of agriculture; have resulted in a drift of the rural population to the built-up areas. The main disaster is the difficulty and impossibility of correcting this horrible heritage to be left to future generations. The goverments could neither make correct and realistic decisions for settlement, regarding all Turkey basis, could nor execute such programs. The post- industrial electronic basis is just begining. Emigrants who could not find jobs in industry settled on lands outside main Xlll bulit-up areas. Dpen, and green areas are become new settlement areas by awkward urban development. Page view s For this, there arentt only green areas outside of city also there are green areas inside of settlement areas.