Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October Learn More or Try it out now. Recently, gender-affirming hormone therapy for gender incongruence has become an issue in various countries and organizations with various guidelines. In South Korea, several clinical treatments are also used with many possible options.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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You killed an innocent tree. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can directly block peripheral androgen receptors, causing competitive inhibition of androgen and consequently suppressing testosterone synthesis. Patients on estrogen or testosterone treatment should be evaluated and adjusted for levels of hormones, transgender hormone therapy is quizlet, appropriate physical changes, and adverse effects every three months in the first year and subsequently every 6—12 months.

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Gender-affirming hormone therapy helps transgender and other gender-nonconforming people align their bodies with their gender identity. Not all transgender trans people are interested in hormone therapy. However, many transgender people, particularly binary transgender people, turn to hormones to affirm their gender. Gender-affirming hormone therapy is comprised of masculizing hormone therapy used in trans men and feminizing hormone therapy used in trans women. This article describes the goals of gender-affirming hormone therapy, how the treatment is administered, and the different types of hormones used. It also explains what to expect when undergoing gender-affirming hormone therapy and the possible risks.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

Transgender hormone therapy , also called hormone replacement therapy HRT or gender-affirming hormone therapy GAHT , is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity. This form of hormone therapy is given as one of two types, based on whether the goal of treatment is masculinization or feminization :. Eligibility for transgender hormone therapy may be concluded by assessing a patient for gender dysphoria or persistent gender incongruence, though many medical institutions now used an informed consent model. This model ensures patients are informed of the procedure process, including possible benefits and risks, while removing many of the historical barriers needed to start hormone therapy. Treatment guidelines for therapy have been developed by several medical associations.

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Endocrine treatment of male-to-female transsexuals using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Bourns A. More apps coming soon! In addition to polycythemia, testosterone use in FTM persons can reduce high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and elevate triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and inflammatory markers, which are potential risks for cardiovascular events [ 4 , 26 , 30 ]. Table 3 Follow-up and monitoring of hormone therapy. A quantitative approach to the World Health Organization definition of health: physical, mental and social well-being. Effects of sex steroids on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in transsexual subjects. Redistribution of fat mass in the gynoid region occur in the first six months, leading to female physical change [ 47 ]. Some providers argue that the use of progestogen i. Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: a longitudinal study. The youths in this study were between 15 and 21 years of age. Cyproterone acetate has been reported to have a higher testosterone suppression efficacy than spironolactone [ 37 ].

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Geneva: WHO; Reprod Biomed Online. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. Bourns A. The general approach of feminizing therapy combines estrogen and androgen blockers. Androgen blockers The rationale for adding androgen blockers is two-fold: 1 to lower testosterone levels to within the physiologic range of cisgender women, and 2 to reduce the amount of estrogen needed to achieve adequate physical effects. Progestogen Amenorrhea is usually expected within a few months 3—6 months after initiation of testosterone treatment [ 8 , 9 ]. Endocrine treatment of male-to-female transsexuals using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Prior JC. When peak and trough levels of testosterone are too broad in those patients, increasing the injection frequency with a lower dose or switching to a transdermal form with less periodicity may be preferred. Acne of the face, chest, and back, usually accompanied by hair growth, can commonly develop, or worsen in the first year of testosterone use. Learn More or Try it out now. A recent systematic review has demonstrated an increased risk of a thromboembolic event in transgender women prescribed progestogen with estrogen [ 45 ]. Endocr Connect. Can be installed on a laptop, too.