Pope.benedict

Benedict's election as pope occurred in the papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Benedict chose to be known as " Pope emeritus " upon his resignation, and he retained this title until his death in Ordained as a priest in in his native Bavariapope.benedict, Ratzinger embarked on an academic career pope.benedict established himself as a highly regarded theologian pope.benedict the late s, pope.benedict.

His father, a police officer, came from a traditional family of farmers from Lower Bavaria. He spent his adolescent years in Traunstein, a small town on the Austrian border. It was in this context, which Pope Benedict XVI himself has described as "Mozartian", that he received his Christian, human and cultural formation. His faith and family upbringing prepared him for the harsh experience of the problems connected with the Nazi regime; he even remembers seeing his parish priest being beaten by Nazis before celebrating Holy Mass, and was well aware of the fiercely hostile atmosphere to the Catholic Church that existed in Germany at the time. From to , he studied philosophy and theology at the University of Munich and at the higher school in Freising. Together with his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest on 29 June in the Cathedral at Freising. Four years later, he qualified as a university professor.

Pope.benedict

He was Benedict was the first pope in years to resign. Benedict had become increasingly frail during his almost 10 years of retirement. AP Video shot by Luigi Navarra. He was the reluctant pope, a shy bookworm who preferred solitary walks in the Alps and Mozart piano concertos to the public glare and majesty of Vatican pageantry. When Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger became Pope Benedict XVI and was thrust into the footsteps of his beloved and charismatic predecessor, he said he felt a guillotine had come down on him. The Vatican announced Saturday Dec. AP Photo, File. As soon as he was elected, Benedict moved decisively on a few select fronts: He made clear early on that he wanted to re-establish diplomatic relations with China that were severed in FILE - Rev. Marcial Maciel, founder of Legionaries of Christ, during a special audience the pontiff granted to about four thousand participants of the Regnum Christi movement, at the Vatican, Nov. Marcial Maciel.

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His brief pontificate occurred in the political context of the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire , during the transition between the reigns of Otto I and Otto II , incorporating the struggle for power of Roman aristocratic families such as the Crescentii. Prior to becoming pope , he was the cardinal deacon of the church of Saint Theodore. He was not consecrated until January , due to the need to gain the approval of the Holy Roman emperor , Otto I. Record of Benedict VI's reign as pope is scant. There is a letter dated to Benedict's reign from Pilgrim of Passau , asking for Benedict to confer on him the pallium , and make him a bishop so that he could continue his mission to convert the Hungarian people to Christianity. However, the response from Benedict is considered to be a forgery. There is also a papal bull from Benedict in which Frederick, archbishop of Salzburg , and his successors are named papal vicars in the former Roman provinces of Upper and Lower Pannonia and Noricum ; however, the authenticity of this bull is also disputed.

Benedict's election as pope occurred in the papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Benedict chose to be known as " Pope emeritus " upon his resignation, and he retained this title until his death in Ordained as a priest in in his native Bavaria , Ratzinger embarked on an academic career and established himself as a highly regarded theologian by the late s. He was appointed a full professor in at the age of After a long career as a professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and created a cardinal by Pope Paul VI in , an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In , he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From until he was elected pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Before becoming pope, he had been "a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century"; he had had an influence "second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions" as one of John Paul II 's closest confidants. Benedict's writings were prolific and generally defended traditional Catholic doctrine, values, and liturgy.

Pope.benedict

Read more about his life and legacy here , or scroll through the updates below. Francis paid homage to Benedict in St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican said Saturday in a statement. ET , on the Parvis of St. Peter's Basilica and then to the Vatican Grottoes for burial," the Vatican added.

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Retrieved 30 August La Stampa. He started to advocate a reinvigorated central church government to hold the line against liberals, and to defend the traditions of Catholicism that he came to see increasingly as its strength. In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at the basilica of St. As soon as he was elected, Benedict moved decisively on a few select fronts: He made clear early on that he wanted to re-establish diplomatic relations with China that were severed in Audio Book. At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, given in Italian before he gave the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing in Latin, were:. On Wednesday, 6 June , during his General Audience, a man leapt across a barrier, evaded guards, and nearly mounted the Pope's vehicle, although he was stopped and Benedict seemed to be unaware of the event. The English edition of Libera Editrice Vaticana is pages. His mother's family was originally from South Tyrol now in Italy. Archived from the original on 25 July Ratzinger's family, especially his father, bitterly resented the Nazis , and his father's opposition to Nazism resulted in demotions and harassment of the family. Upon Benedict's death, his efforts to combat sexual abuse in the Church were remembered with mixed reactions, in particular by victims' groups. Archived from the original on 1 March He attended the elementary school in Aschau am Inn , which was renamed in his honour in

Former Pope Benedict XVI has died, aged 95, almost a decade after he stood down because of ailing health. Benedict spent his final years at the Mater Ecclesiae monastery within the walls of the Vatican where he passed away at GMT on Saturday.

I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions! Der Spiegel. He also declared that he would continue to serve the Church "through a life dedicated to prayer". On Now. Biblical exegesis Historical-critical exegesis of the Bible Biblical inerrancy Synoptic problem Quest for the historical Jesus Thomism Social doctrine. It was and is the merit of the Enlightenment to have again proposed these original values of Christianity and of having given back to reason its own voice And that was, more or less, what happened. Documents revealed that the Vatican knew very well of the problem yet turned a blind eye for decades, at times rebuffing bishops who tried to do the right thing. Retrieved 17 July Stable groups who previously had to petition their bishop to have a Tridentine Mass may now merely request permission from their local priest. In September, Benedict undertook a three-day visit to Austria, [] during which he joined Vienna's chief rabbi , Paul Chaim Eisenberg, in a memorial to the 65, Viennese Jews who perished in Nazi death camps. Europe News. The Vatican is also the only regular place where Benedict travelled via motor without the protective bulletproof case common to most popemobiles. After a long career as a professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and created a cardinal by Pope Paul VI in , an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. Copyright The Associated Press.