Occitan flag

The official flag of Occitania. The flag shows the cross of Toulouse accompanied by a seven-pointed star, occitan flag, representing the historic regions of Occitania. Size See all available sizes :.

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Occitan flag

The design was probably first used in the coat of arms of the counts of Forcalquier in modern Provence , in the 12th century, [ citation needed ] and by the counts of Toulouse in their capacity as Marquises of Provence, on 13th century coins and seals. A yellow Occitan cross on a blood-red background with the seven-armed golden star of the Felibritge makes up the flag of modern-day Occitania. The Occitan cross probably first appears in the coat of arms of the counts of Forcalquier and then during the reign of Raymond V , count of Toulouse, as a particular description of his official seal dated from corroborates. Several interpretations have been proposed for the cross, often stressing the symbolic side of it and leaving aside the fact that " heraldry is not a science of symbols, but one of emblems" M. Pastoureau [ citation needed ]. In , Henri Rolland suggested that the origin of the Occitan cross be traced back to the marquisate of Provence , north of the Durance , more precisely the town of Venasque. In , in the L'Auta review, Roger Camboulives voices his idea that the Occitan cross derives from a sun cross and perhaps the Nestorian cross found in China's Turkestan. It would have arrived in Toulouse via northern Italy and Provence , probably sometime in the 10th century. Camboulives in again emphasizes the role played by the Visigoths in the presence of small spheres at the end of the arms of the cross: they could represent the twelve houses of the zodiac. In , Jean-Yves Royer in Le Pays de Forcalquier claims that the cross was originally from Provence but admits that Henri Rolland's theory was flawed and built around wrong dates. Royer concludes that Rolland possibly mistook the Occitan cross with that of Forcalquier. Air Toulouse adopted the Occitan cross as trademark until mids.

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Occitania has been recognized as a linguistic and cultural concept since the Middle Ages. Currently, the region has a population of 16 million, and between ,—, [5] [6] people are either native or proficient speakers of Occitan. Since , the Occitan language has been an official language in Catalonia , which includes the Aran Valley , where Occitan gained official status in Under Roman Empire rule, most of Occitania was known as Aquitania , [8] the earlier conquered territories were known as Provincia Romana see modern Provence , while the northern provinces of what is now France were called Gallia Gaul. Provence and Gallia Aquitania or Aquitanica have been in use since medieval times for Occitania i. Limousin , Auvergne , Languedoc and Gascony. The historic Duchy of Aquitaine should not be confused with the modern French region called Aquitaine : this is a reason why the term Occitania was revived in the midth century. The names "Occitania" [9] and "Occitan language" Occitana lingua appeared in Latin texts from as early as — [10] to [11] and during the following years of the early 14th century; texts exist in which the area is referred indirectly as "the country of the Occitan language" Patria Linguae Occitanae. On the other hand one always speaks Occitan in the French Basque Country [17] [18] and in the Catalan Countries the Val d'Aran and the Fenolheda , and internal allophone enclaves Petite Gavacharie of Poitevin-Saintongeais language, ancient Ligurian enclaves of eastern Provence, the quasi-Ligurian-Occitan enclave of Monaco

Occitan flag

There are vultures circling over the Gorges du Vis. Soundless silhouettes tracing loops above the clifftops, black wings outspread, riding the currents. First one bird, then two, then six. A few hundred metres below, the canyon floor is a wild, rumpled corridor of sun-baked limestone. Not the glossed world of palm trees and rock star villas that shimmers on the coast, but inland among the high plateaus and drowsy villages at the foot of the Massif Central. The landscape tumbling out in front of us has, despite its aridness, been grazed and farmed since at least the 12th century. For most of that time, the everyday language spoken by its inhabitants has been not French, but the Romance tongue of Occitan.

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Today, the Occitan flag is present throughout Occitania. Complete Catalogue. A text is read in Occitan and Italian, explaining the reasons for the ceremony and the flag is hoisted to the sound of "Se Canta. Condition: New. Flag material Nautical Polyester. The party called for a "yes, but However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Send or Cancel. The flag shows the cross of Toulouse accompanied by a seven-pointed star, representing the historic regions of Occitania. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. You must select at least 1 quantity for this product. Toggle limited content width. Our colours are bright and vivid. Now, it's used to represent the Occitan language and culture, or more generally as a regional emblem.

Wherever you go in the Languedoc, you will notice the Cross of Toulouse. You will find it incorporated into official arms of local government bodies, embroidered on flags, carved in stone, wrought in iron, printed on postcards, displayed in stained glass.

In our view, heavier sewn flags appear to last longer only because they spend less time flying in light wind. Occitan Flag yellow gold Oc cross on a red blood background - Polyester 70 x cm. Toshiro M. Check out. A red banner with the cross of Toulouse. Display all pictures. Select gsm Knitted Polyester gsm Rhyfelwr Polyester. Nautical Polyester Ideal for Outdoor Environments. Easy Polyester Ideal for Interiors. Martin, B. The flag shows the cross of Toulouse accompanied by a seven-pointed star, representing the historic regions of Occitania. The design would have progressively evolved towards the Cross of Toulouse. Necessary Necessary.