mild to moderate ascites in hindi

Mild to moderate ascites in hindi

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Ascites refers tofluid accumulation in the space between the lining of the abdomen and the abdominal organs. It is mainly associated with cirrhosis scarring of the liver, which can be caused by viral infections of the liver or fatty liver associated with obesity , and diabetes. Ascitis symptoms may be slow or sudden depending on the cause. Significant symptoms may not be present if the fluid volume is low. However, large fluid volumes can cause shortness of breath. Ascites is the outcome of various events. Cirrhosis is most common, which leads to the blockage of blood flow, resulting in an increased pressure in the major blood vessels of liver.

Mild to moderate ascites in hindi

In the developed world , the most common cause is liver cirrhosis. Treatment often involves a low-salt diet , medication such as diuretics , and draining the fluid. Mild ascites is hard to notice, but severe ascites leads to abdominal distension. People with ascites generally will complain of progressive abdominal heaviness and pressure as well as shortness of breath due to mechanical impingement on the diaphragm. Ascites is detected with physical examination of the abdomen by visible bulging of the flanks in the reclining person "flank bulging" , " shifting dullness " difference in percussion note in the flanks that shifts when the person is turned on the side , or in massive ascites, with a "fluid thrill" or " fluid wave " tapping or pushing on one side will generate a wave-like effect through the fluid that can be felt in the opposite side of the abdomen. Other signs of ascites may be present due to its underlying cause. For instance, in portal hypertension perhaps due to cirrhosis or fibrosis of the liver people may also complain of leg swelling, bruising, gynecomastia , hematemesis , or mental changes due to encephalopathy. Those with ascites due to cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis may complain of chronic fatigue or weight loss. Those with ascites due to heart failure may also complain of shortness of breath as well as wheezing and exercise intolerance. Complications may include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis , hepatorenal syndrome , and thrombosis. Portal vein thrombosis and splenic vein thrombosis involve clotting of blood affects the hepatic portal vein or varices associated with splenic vein. This can lead to portal hypertension and a reduction in blood flow.

Tarn AC, Lapworth R. Because salt restriction is the basic concept in treatment, and aldosterone is one of the hormones that increase salt retention, a medication that counteracts aldosterone should be sought. Retrieved December 14,

Ascites is an accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity. It is the most common complication of liver cirrhosis. In children, hepatic, renal and cardiac disorders are the most common causes. Portal hypertension and sodium and fluid retention are key factors in the pathophysiology of ascites. Peripheral arterial vasodilatation hypothesis is the most accepted mechanism for inappropriate sodium retention and formation of ascites.

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Mild to moderate ascites in hindi

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Ann Clin Biochem. Kidneys do not have sufficient capacity to eliminate excess salt through urine leading to fluid accumulation. Correlation of tumour markers in ascitic fluid and serum: are measurements of ascitic tumour markers a futile attempt? Advice No. Salt substitutes devoid of potassium content can be helpful Reduce fluid intake Ascites is not a disease but a condition caused due to improper lifestyle choices that can cause great damage to the body. Open in a separate window. Diagnosis and therapy of ascites in liver cirrhosis. Ascites is detected with physical examination of the abdomen by visible bulging of the flanks in the reclining person "flank bulging" , " shifting dullness " difference in percussion note in the flanks that shifts when the person is turned on the side , or in massive ascites, with a "fluid thrill" or " fluid wave " tapping or pushing on one side will generate a wave-like effect through the fluid that can be felt in the opposite side of the abdomen. Signs and symptoms relating to the human digestive system or abdomen. Gynecol Oncol. Currently, it is accepted that the accuracy of the relationship between ascitic protein concentration and etiology of ascites was overestimated. Medicines listed below are available for Ascites. World J Hepatol. BMJ Case Rep. The blockage may occur anywhere from the small and large veins that carry blood from

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A safe alternative therapy". Ascites Dr. The utility of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme pattern in the diagnostic evaluation of malignant and nonmalignant ascites. Serum and ascitic fluid bacterial DNA: a new independent prognostic factor in noninfected patients with cirrhosis. Diuretics make the kidneys excrete more sodium and water into the urine so people urinate more. Non-biochemical tests of ascitic fluid, including cell counts, bacterial culture, and PCR, play an important role in diagnosing the cause of ascites, especially in infectious ascites. Portal vein thrombosis and splenic vein thrombosis involve clotting of blood affects the hepatic portal vein or varices associated with splenic vein. Survival depends on early treatment with appropriate antibiotics. Advice No. Retrieved 1 July Treatment often involves a low-salt diet , medication such as diuretics , and draining the fluid. People with ascites generally will complain of progressive abdominal heaviness and pressure as well as shortness of breath due to mechanical impingement on the diaphragm.

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