Jesus christ wiki

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The life of Jesus is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels , which includes his genealogy and nativity , public ministry , passion , prophecy, resurrection and ascension. In addition to these biblical texts, there are extra-biblical texts that Christians believe make reference to certain events in the life of Jesus, such as Josephus on Jesus and Tacitus on Christ. In the gospels, the ministry of Jesus starts with his Baptism by John the Baptist. Jesus came to the Jordan River where he was baptized by John the Baptist, after which he fasted for forty days and nights in the Judaean Desert. This early period also includes the first miracle of Jesus in the Marriage at Cana. The principle locations for the ministry of Jesus were Galilee and Judea , with some activities also taking place in nearby areas such as Perea and Samaria.

Jesus christ wiki

It is described in the four canonical gospels , referred to in the New Testament epistles , attested to by other ancient sources , and is broadly accepted as one of the events most likely to have occurred during his life. According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin , and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged , and finally crucified by the Romans. Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall likely posca [8] , to drink after saying "I am thirsty". At Golgotha , he was then hung between two convicted thieves and, according to the Gospel of Mark , died by the 9th hour of the day at around p. During this time, the soldiers affixed a sign to the top of the cross stating " Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews " which, according to the Gospel of John John , was written in three languages Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. They then divided his garments among themselves and cast lots for his seamless robe, according to the Gospel of John. The Gospel of John also states that, after Jesus' death, one soldier named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died, then blood and water gushed from the wound. The Bible describes seven statements that Jesus made while he was on the cross, as well as several supernatural events that occurred. Collectively referred to as the Passion , Jesus's suffering and redemptive death by crucifixion are the central aspects of Christian theology concerning the doctrines of salvation and atonement. The earliest detailed accounts of the death of Jesus are contained in the four canonical gospels. In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate places. In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative. Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening. After arriving at Golgotha , Jesus was offered wine mixed with myrrh or gall to drink. Both the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Matthew record that he refused this.

After Jesus' death, his followers said he was restored to life, although exact details of their experiences are unclear. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic jesus christ wiki.

For the Christian tradition, the bodily resurrection was the restoration to life of a transformed body powered by spirit , [web 3] as described by Paul and the Gospel authors, that led to the establishment of Christianity. In Christian theology , the resurrection of Jesus is "the central mystery of the Christian faith". Secular and liberal Christian scholarship asserts that religious experiences, [5] such as the visionary appearances of Jesus [6] [7] [8] [note 3] and an inspired reading of the Biblical texts, [9] gave the impetus to the belief in the exaltation of Jesus [10] as a "fulfillment of the scriptures," [11] and a resumption of the missionary activity of Jesus's followers. The conviction that Jesus was raised from the dead is found in the earliest evidence of Christian origins. The moment of resurrection itself is not described in any of the gospels, but all four contain passages in which Jesus is portrayed as predicting his death and resurrection, or contain allusions that "the reader will understand".

A chronology of Jesus aims to establish a timeline for the events of the life of Jesus. Scholars have correlated Jewish and Greco-Roman documents and astronomical calendars with the New Testament accounts to estimate dates for the major events in Jesus's life. Two main approaches have been used to estimate the year of the birth of Jesus : one based on the accounts in the Gospels of his birth with reference to King Herod's reign, and the other by subtracting his stated age of "about 30 years" when he began preaching. Most scholars, on this basis, assume a date of birth between 6 and 4 BC. Three details have been used to estimate the year when Jesus began preaching : a mention of his age of "about 30 years" during "the fifteenth year" of the reign of Tiberius Caesar , another relating to the date of the building of the Temple in Jerusalem , and yet another concerning the death of John the Baptist. According to the three synoptic gospels Jesus continued preaching for at least one year, and according to John the Evangelist for three years.

Jesus christ wiki

Jesus of Nazareth c. Christians try to follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and believe him to be the Jewish messiah who was mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history. Most historians agree that Jesus did indeed exist, and was a Jew from a place called Galilee , in a town called Nazareth , in what is now Israel. They also agree that he was thought of as a teacher and a healer , and that he was baptized by John the Baptist. He was crucified in Jerusalem on the orders of Pontius Pilate , and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later. Jesus taught mostly love and forgiveness for others, as well as being humble about one's moral goodness. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near.

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See also: Sayings of Jesus on the cross. Manichaeism was the first organized religion outside of Christianity to venerate Jesus. See also: Baptism. March Category Multimedia. Outline List of topics. In the biblical narrative, an angel tells the watching disciples that Jesus' second coming will take place in the same manner as his ascension. Academic efforts in biblical studies to determine facts of Jesus's life are part of the quest for the historical Jesus , and several criteria of authenticity are used in evaluating the authenticity of elements of the Gospel-story. At the same time, Boteach argues that "Jews have much to learn from Jesus — and from Christianity as a whole — without accepting Jesus' divinity. Amherst, N.

The date of the birth of Jesus is not stated in the gospels or in any historical sources and the evidence is too incomplete to allow for consistent dating.

Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Emmaus Road Publishing. Mohr Siebeck. The Quran describes the annunciation to Mary Maryam by the Holy Spirit that she is to give birth to Jesus while remaining a virgin. Jesus would later meet a similar fate. Early Christianity Spread. Temple curtain ripped. Penguin, Lane The Penguin Press: During the course of the reading, the Congregation sings hymn verses to respond to the events of the text. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Judas, the betrayer, is filled with remorse and tries to return the money he was paid for betraying Jesus. Jesus called out loud: " Father, into your hands I commit my spirit ," and died.