Jat embroidery

Kutch Embroideries: Detail of an embroidery panel showing different styles of embroidery Dastkari Haat Samiti. Many private collectors of antique textiles and museums acquired a large quantity of embroideries from Kutch during the last decades of jat embroidery 20th century.

In the Gujarat state of India, the Kutch region is renowned for its fine folk, colourful and mirrored embroideries. Traditionally stitched by village women, for themselves and their families, to create festivity, honor deities, or generate wealth, this craft has passed on for generations from mother to daughter. While embroideries contributed to the substantial economic exchange required for marriage and fulfilled other social obligations which required gifts - unlike most crafts they were never commercial products. Each community in Kutch , due to historical, socio-economic and cultural factors, has a distinct tradition, its own and unique style of embroidery, different motifs, combination of stitches, patterns and colours that give them a visual identity. The identity of every Kutchi person is woven in the stitches of these embroideries.

Jat embroidery

Kachchh Embroidery. See Kachchh Embroidery. In Maiwa staged an exhibition of Kachchh embroidery. Read about that exhibition here. Below, meet some of the communities Maiwa works with:. Rabari are expert camel breeders, cattle herders and shepards. Over time as a community grew too large for the environment to sustain, they would divide and a subgroup would migrate to a new region. Today there are myriad subgroups of Rabari. The main ones in Kachchh are Dhebaria, Vagharia, and Kachchh i. All trace their ancestry back to the mythical Sambal, created by Lord Shiva to look after the camels. Rabari are Hindu and are devout worshipers of the mother goddesses. Many Rabari still celebrate all marriages on only one day, the birthday of Lord Krishna. The marriages take place after the monsoon rains and signal the end of their annual wanderings. Embroidery is an integral part of Rabari life.

Those who took up farming became known as Gracia Jats. The Ahirs are a Hindu community who believe they are descendants of Lord Krishna.

Dhanetah Jat women design and produce exquisite, labour-intensive embroidery. The power of Jat embroidery comes largely from the closely stitched patterns that completely cover the cloth. Each embroidery is a unique expression of the woman who made it. Size is approx. Features: Hand embroidered Dhanetah Jat piece set on a silk backing. There is a sleeve sewn along the top and bottom at the back that could be used to fit a dowel or rod for hanging. For centuries embroidery has been an expression of personality

Craft is a living creative industry made from the hands of skilled artisans and generations-old tradition. Kutch is known for the colorful silken threads that decorate traditional Kanchlies and Kanjaries worn by Kutchie women. Embroidery is the most visible and recognized craft in Kutch. Color and craftsmanship are not limited to Kutch embroideries. For generations, Kutch has been home to nomadic communities whose traditional work of animal husbandry and craft have lent to each other forming a rich economic and cultural tapestry. Today, Kutch is a confluence of various art, craft, and music forms. Migration brought the distinctive elements of craft traditions from Sindh and Northern India to Kutch. While craft constitutes the second largest sector of the Indian economy second only to agriculture , in Kutch, craft and agriculture are parallel economies.

Jat embroidery

It is rightly said that Gujarat has given India the greatest heritage in embroidery work and craft through its famous and versatile Kutch embroidery. The hub of the Kutch embroidery work is basically located in the regions of Kutch and Saurashtra wherein the local artisans churn out the most creative and exquisite designs. From mirror and bead work to Abhala embroidery along with the usage of silk threads of bright colors, the Kutch embroidery basically ornate the entire fabric and embellishes it completely. The impeccable designs of Kutch embroidery is a tribute to Rabaris, a nomadic tribe that crafted the art of Kutch embroidery which is now an artwork of international repute. Kutch embroidery has been there for centuries and in the 16th and 17th centuries Kutch embroidery pieces were exported by western countries. It is also believed that mochis or shoemakers were taught Kutch embroidery years ago by a Muslim wanderer in Sindh and that is what started the tradition. Using the Heer Bharat as a mirror is easily fixed in the center that adds more beauty to the embroidery work. This embroidery is also influenced by romantic motifs as well as patterns of human figurines in dancing poses and dancing peacocks too. A lot of motifs are also inspired by Persian and Mughal arts that are inspired by animals. Delicate beadwork is also incorporated with great finesse.

Aboli colour in english name

Strict adherence requires women to be veiled in the presence of their husband, father-in-law, son-in-law and all unrelated men. As well as having similar garments and house hold textiles, each community has enriched their embroidery tradition by borrowing and adapting from the other. Skilled work thus requires an understanding of geometry and keen eyesight. In Maiwa staged an exhibition of Kachchh embroidery. This panel depicts the wetlands of Chaari Dand where herders bring their camels during the breeding season every year. Women embroidery artisans of Qasab partnered with camel herders to create inticately detailed works as pieces of art. The Jats are said to have travelled from Halaf, between Iraq and Iran. Six years ago, two Jat villages joined KMVS and found a co-operative organization in which they learned the value of their outstanding work and how to market it. By the beginning of the 21st century, progress and development had brought realization of the value of the embroideries of this region. Panel showing Kachchi Rabari embroidery. The men are herders who occasionally also settle to cultivate a patch of land while also leading a nomadic life when the output from the land dries up during a season of drought. Rabari are Hindu and are devout worshipers of the mother goddesses. Under territorial pressure from feudal landowners and in search of new grazing lands, they began an exodus that would take them to Sindh, Gujarat, and eventually Kachchh. Under these conditions they create the exquisite embroidery with tin mirrors and minuscule stitches that distinguishes them from other communities.

Kutch Embroidery It is rightly said that Gujarat has given India the greatest heritage in embroidery work and craft through its famous and versatile Kutch embroidery. The hub of the Kutch embroidery work is basically located in the regions of Kutch and Saurashtra wherein the local artisans churn out the most creative and exquisite designs. From mirror and bead work to Abhala embroidery along with the usage of silk threads of bright colors, the Kutch embroidery basically ornates the entire fabric and embellishes it completely.

Although most often associated with Muslims, some Hindu communities also practice purdah. Suf is counted on the warp and weft of the cloth in a surface satin stitch worked from the back. Control over the movement of women in public has led to various ironic role reversals, such as men fetching water for the women from the village well. They are restricted from leaving the village without a male family member. Wazir, and was lent to the exhibition 'Living Lightly: Journeys with Pastoralists'. Khaarek embroidery fills the entire fabric. Under these conditions they create the exquisite embroidery with tin mirrors and minuscule stitches that distinguishes them from other communities. Features: Hand embroidered Dhanetah Jat piece set on a silk backing. Detail of a Contemporary panel in traditional Jat embroidery design. Jat Garasia Jat work "belongs" specifically to the Garasia Jats , Islamic pastoralists who came from outside of Kutch region. The style, like the Rabaris , is ever evolving, and in abstract motifs Rabari women depict their changing world.