Hand fan in chinese

The tuanshan was also introduced in other countries, such as Japan. The tuanshan originated in China, its prototype was round silk fan which was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty which was itself developed based on the earlier Chinese fans design. Fans play a significant aspect in Chinese culture and Chinese life regarding of social identities and ranks, [1] having functional usage such as cooling and facilitates air circulation and was used as a sartorial accessory and held an important ceremonial use. Chinese brides also used a hand fan in chinese of moon-shaped tuanshan in traditional Chinese wedding called queshan, hand fan in chinese.

Fans first emerged in the Chinese history with the founding and evolution of hierarchy in the feudal society as a symbol of imperial power as opposed to a cooling tool for daily use. The mid-Ming dynasty AD of China witnessed the popularity of folding fans, which evolved into an identity symbol for dignitaries and nobilities, an accessory for the literati to adorn their elegant life, and a carrier for artists and crafters to express their talents and craftsmanship. In order to unveil the beauty and charm of fans, popularize the culture of them, and enrich the cultural life of people in the present day, the museum has this exhibition curated based on a selection of exquisite folding fans housed here, revealing the rich and profound culture carried by fans from perspectives of textile for the panel, culture on the panel, carving on ribs, craftsmanship for fan pouches, etc. It is hoped that the viewers, while having a good time at the exhibition, would be able to learn something about art and culture. There are two mainstream views among scholars about the origin of Chinese folding fans, one of which holds that this art form emerged in China as early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties AD , while the other insists that folding fans were introduced from Japan in the early years of the Northern Song dynasty AD. In the Ming dynasty, folding fans had such a rapid development thanks to the support of the royal court that they became a necessary accessory to an elegant life.

Hand fan in chinese

A handheld fan , or simply hand fan , is any broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material such as paper or feathers mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use. Hand fans were used before mechanical fans were invented. On human skin, the airflow from handfans increases evaporation which has a cooling effect due to the latent heat of evaporation of water. Fans are convenient to carry around, especially folding fans. Next to the folding fan, the rigid hand screen fan was also a highly decorative and desired object among the higher social classes. Its purpose is different since they are more cumbersome to carry around. They were mostly used to shield a lady's face against the glare of the sun or the fire. Hand fans originated about years ago in Egypt. Egyptians viewed them as sacred objects, and the tomb of Tutankhamun contained two elaborate hand fans. Christian Europe's earliest known fan was the flabellum ceremonial fan , which dates from the 6th century. It was used during services to drive insects away from the consecrated bread and wine. There were many kinds of fans in ancient China.

The fan became especially popular in Spain, where flamenco dancers used the fan and extended its use to the nobility. The Japanese developed the folding fan, the Akomeogi, during the sixth century.

.

From royalties to nobles to the poorest commoners, Chinese fans have been a very important part of ancient China and its history. They are, however, still very popular today not only in China and all over the world. If you travel to China during the summer, you can easily see people in the street fanning away the striking heat. Even today, you can easily find Chinese fans in many peddlers and stores all across China. The Chinese fan has over three thousand years of history and is certainly not only something you use to beat the heat. Here, we will learn all you need to know about Chinese traditional fans. Let us start by discussing its history. The Chinese are well regarded as one of the first cultures who invented the fans, and archeologists have agreed that the oldest known Fan in Asia from around the 2nd century BCE originated in China, more exactly the Mawangdui tomb in Hunan Province. This ancient fan is made of woven bamboo and is believed to be used by royalty when they traveled outdoors.

Hand fan in chinese

You may have come across a hand fan especially during the hot summer weather. They are a common tool for cooling down and can be found in many different regions and cultures, from Europe to Asia. In China, however, the fan is an integral part of the culture. Chinese fans have over time evolved from daily use accessories to important artifacts. It is a common accessory in Chinese culture and is often associated with elegance, grace, and practicality. Chinese fans are typically made of various materials, including bamboo , wood, silk , paper , or feathers. The design of a Chinese fan usually consists of a folding frame with thin strips or spokes that hold the fan together. The fan can be opened and closed, allowing for easy carrying and storage. The surface of the fan is often decorated with intricate paintings, calligraphy , or embroidery , showcasing Chinese artistic craftsmanship and cultural elements. Chinese fans serve multiple purposes.

Unidays gymshark

Hand fans were used before mechanical fans were invented. The first folding fan arrived as a tribute that was brought to China by a Japanese monk in Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material such as paper or feathers mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use. Another Japanese creation enjoyed great success among foreigners: the folding fans. Cornell University. In other projects. Pamaypay or paypay , traditional heart-shaped hand fans from the Philippines woven from buri palm. The creation of painting and calligraphy on fans by the literati entered a prosperous phase after the mid-Ming dynasty. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Different fans. Archived from the original on April 23, Fans with divided landscapes, as a distinctive category of painting and calligraphy fans, feature pieces of calligraphy or painting in separate sections of one panel divided either by ribs, or patterns on the foundation. Lebhar-Friedman Books.

A hand-held fan is a rigid or folding device used throughout the world since ancient times for cooling, air circulation, or ceremony and as a sartorial accessory.

Stemming from ideas of imitating and appropriating cultural ideas of excess, wealth, status and elegance, large folding hand fans, sometimes 12 inches 30 cm or more in radius, are used to punctuate speech, as part of performances, or as accessories to an outfit. Tools Tools. Illustrated encyclopedia of world costume. Panel calligraphies and paintings, featuring natural, refreshing and lively styles, achieved popularity with the aid of the special form of folding fan panels. Across the perilous sea: Japanese trade with China and Korea from the seventh to the sixteenth centuries. The back. The tuanshan was also introduced in other countries, such as Japan. However, despite the relative crude methods of construction folding fans were at this era high status, exotic items on par with elaborate gloves as gifts to royalty. Panati's extraordinary origins of everyday things. The city Hangzhou witnessed a prosperous fan-making industry in the Southern Song dynasty AD. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. They never reached the same level of popularity as the easy to carry around, folding fans which became almost an integrated part of women's dress. Further information: European hand fans in the 18th century. Traditional Chinese rigid fan, typically circular. Wikimedia Commons.