Gbu 43 b wikipedia

Weimorts, Jr. At the time of development, it was said to be the most powerful non- nuclear weapon in the American arsenal. The bomb's name and nickname were inspired by Iraqi president Saddam Hussein 's invocation of the "mother of all battles" Umm al-Ma'arik during the Gulf War. Its success as a weapon of intimidation led to the decision to develop the MOAB, gbu 43 b wikipedia.

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Gbu 43 b wikipedia

Weimorts, Jr. The basic operational concept bears some similarity to the BLU Daisy Cutter , which was used to clear heavily wooded areas in the Vietnam War. Its success as a weapon of intimidation led to the decision to develop the MOAB. Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon , as part of the " shock and awe " strategy integral to the invasion of Iraq. GBUs are delivered from C cargo planes, inside which they are carried on cradles resting on airdrop platforms. The bombs are dropped by deploying drogue parachutes, which also extract the cradle and platform from the aircraft. Shortly after launch, the drogues are released and bombs fall unretarded. GPS satellite-guidance is used to guide bombs to their targets. The MOAB is not a penetrator weapon and is primarily an air burst ordnance intended for soft to medium surface targets covering extended areas and targets in a contained environment such as a deep canyon or within a cave system. The MOAB is designed to be used against a specific target, and cannot by itself replicate the effects of a typical heavy bomber mission. During the Vietnam War 's Operation Arc Light program, for example, the United States Air Force sent Bs on well over 10, bombing raids, each usually carried out by two groups of three aircraft. A typical mission dropped tons of ordnance, pounding an area 1. It was tested again on 21 November The Air Force Research Lab generated the value based on already existing parts such as bomb casing and metals, and since the munition was built in-house by the service they didn't pay for outside research or have standard procurement costs associated with it.

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It is the largest of the Mark 80 series of weapons. Entering service during the Vietnam War , it became a commonly used US heavy unguided bomb due to the amount of high-explosive content packed inside to be dropped. At the time, it was the third largest bomb by weight in the US inventory behind the 15, pound 6, kg BLU "Daisy Cutter" and the 3,pound 1, kg M "demolition" bomb. The Mark 84 has a nominal weight of 2, lb kg , but its actual weight varies depending on its fin, fuze options, and retardation configuration, from 1, to 2, lb to kg. It is a streamlined steel casing filled with lb kg of Tritonal high explosive. The Mark 84 is capable of forming a crater 50 feet 15 m wide and 36 ft 11 m deep.

The bomb was used for the first time in combat on Thursday 13 April in Afghanistan. This bomb, which has a relatively thin casing, is not a penetrator, but a "demolition bomb" designed for a surface burst. The top US commander in Afghanistan said his decision to use one of the US military's largest nonnuclear bombs was done in communication with officials in Washington. What I do is authorize my military. General John Nicholson said April 14 at a news conference in Kabul that the attack was purely "tactical. He said no civilians were harmed. The tunnel network included the IS regional command center and weapons depots dug underground at depths that reached meters in some areas. The real motivations for the bomb drop are not yet completely clear. But what at first glance seemed to be another dip into US President Donald Trump's mysterious bag of tricks could be following military and political logic.

Gbu 43 b wikipedia

The US military has just dropped its largest conventional that is non-nuclear bomb for the first time in combat, on Afghanistan's eastern province of Nangarhar. The target was said to be a network of tunnels operated by the so-called Islamic State in Achin district. It is a huge weapon - a 30ft 9m , 21,lb 9,kg , GPS-guided munition that is dropped from the cargo doors of an MC transport plane and detonates shortly before it hits the ground. The MOAB falls from the aircraft on a pallet, which is then tugged aside by a parachute allowing the weapon to glide down, stabilised and directed by four grid-like fins. Its principal effect is a massive blast wave - said to stretch for a mile in every direction - created by 18,lb of TNT. The bomb's thin aluminium casing was designed specifically to maximise the blast radius. The bomb is designed to damage underground facilities and tunnels. That distinction belongs to the Massive Ordnance Penetrator, or MOP, a bunker-buster which weighs a colossal 30,lb.

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Archived from the original on Information from its description page there is shown below. Public domain Public domain false false. Toggle limited content width. GPS satellite-guidance is used to guide bombs to their targets. They quoted Tom Burky, a senior research scientist at Battelle , saying "It's not even clear what kind of weapon the Russians tested. Tools Tools. ISSN Archived from the original on 17 May Federation of American Scientists. Contents move to sidebar hide.

But just how big is the largest conventional bomb in the USAF's arsenal? The bomb weighs 22, lbs, filled with 18, lbs of explosives. The Grand Slam bombs were the largest conventional bombs of the war.

Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon , as part of the " shock and awe " strategy integral to the invasion of Iraq. Federation of American Scientists. Bush administration, said that the US had not previously used the MOAB because of worries that it would inadvertently hurt or kill civilians. Archived from the original on 20 March Retrieved 27 September Shortly after launch, the drogues are released and bombs fall unretarded. The MOAB is not a penetrator weapon and is primarily an air burst bomb intended for soft to medium surface targets covering extended areas and targets in a contained environment such as a deep canyon or within a cave system. It is the largest of the Mark 80 series of weapons. The MOAB is the most powerful conventional bomb ever used in combat as measured by the weight of its explosive material. Tulsa World. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Fl grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose , without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.