Durga hindu

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For Hindus , the mother goddess Durga is a very special deity, able to appear in nine different forms, each of which is endowed with unique powers and traits. Together, these nine manifestations are called Navadurga translated as "nine Durgas". Devout Hindus celebrate Durga and her many appellations during a nine-night festival called Navaratri , which is held in late September or early October, depending on when it falls on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Each night of Navaratri honors one of the mother goddess' manifestations. Read about each of the Navadurga in the order in which they are celebrated with prayer, song, and rituals during the nine nights of Navaratri.

Durga hindu

In Hinduism , the goddess Durga , also known as Shakti or Devi, is the protective mother of the universe. She is one of the faith's most popular deities, a protector of all that is good and harmonious in the world. Sitting astride a lion or tiger, the multi-limbed Durga battles the forces of evil in the world. In Sanskrit, Durga means "a fort" or "a place that is difficult to overrun," an apt metaphor for this deity's protective, militant nature. Durga is sometimes referred to as Durgatinashini , which literally translates into "the one who eliminates sufferings. In Hinduism, the major gods and goddesses have multiple incarnations, meaning they can appear on earth as any number of other deities. Collectively known as the Navadurga , each of these deities have their own holidays in the Hindu calendar and special prayers and songs of praise. Befitting her role as mother protector, Durga is multi-limbed so that she may always be ready to battle evil from any direction. In most depictions, she has between eight and 18 arms and holds a symbolic object in each hand. Like her consort Shiva , the goddess Durga is also referred to as Triyambake the three-eyed goddess. Her left eye represents desire, symbolized by the moon; her right eye represents action, symbolized by the sun; and her middle eye stands for knowledge, symbolized by fire.

Durga and its derivatives are found in sections 4. In other projects. Archived durga hindu the original on 13 September

She is associated with protection, strength, motherhood, destruction, and wars. Durga's legend centres around combating evils and demonic forces that threaten peace, prosperity, and dharma , representing the power of good over evil. The most important texts of Shaktism, Devi Mahatmya and Devi Bhagavata Purana , revere Devi the Goddess as the primordial creator of the universe and the Brahman ultimate truth and reality. Durga has a significant following all over India , Bangladesh , Nepal , and many other countries. She is mostly worshipped after spring and autumn harvests, especially during the festivals of Durga Puja , Durga Ashtami , Vijayadashami , Deepavali , and Navaratri. According to Monier Monier-Williams , Durga is derived from the roots dur difficult and gam pass, go through.

If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Donate Log in Sign up Search for courses, skills, and videos. Hindu art and culture, an introduction. About About this video Transcript. Learn about a vibrant festival in India for the Hindu deity Durga, and discover related artworks in the Asian Art Museum's collection. For more information on Durga visit education. Created by Asian Art Museum. Want to join the conversation?

Durga hindu

The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. If a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different but successive masa. As per Hindu scriptures, the festival marks the victory of goddess Durga in her battle against the shape-shifting asura , Mahishasura. The primary goddess revered during Durga Puja is Durga , but celebrations also include other major deities of Hinduism such as Lakshmi the goddess of wealth and prosperity , Saraswati the goddess of knowledge and music , Ganesha the god of good beginnings , and Kartikeya the god of war. In Bengali traditions, these deities are considered to be Durga's children, and Durga Puja is believed to commemorate Durga's visit to her natal home with her beloved children. The festival is preceded by Mahalaya , which is believed to mark the start of Durga's journey to her natal home. Primary celebrations begin on the sixth day Shasthi , on which the goddess is welcomed with rituals. The festival ends on the tenth day Vijaya Dashami , when devotees embark on a procession carrying the worshipped clay sculpture-idols to a river, or other water body, and immerse them, symbolic of her return to the divine cosmos and her marital home with Shiva in Kailash. Regional and community variations in celebration of the festival and rituals observed exist.

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Archived from the original on 19 August By Subhamoy Das Subhamoy Das. You may accept or manage your choices by clicking below, including your right to object where legitimate interest is used, or at any time in the privacy policy page. The Sacciya mata found in major medieval era Jain temples mirrors Durga, and she has been identified by Jainism scholars to be the same or sharing a more ancient common lineage. I, verily, myself announce and utter the word that gods and men alike shall welcome. Mahishasura's entire army packed with evil-minded soldiers such as Chikshur, Chamar, Asiloma, Vidalaksha, Durdhara, Mahahanu and others assaulted Durga at once. In Nepal , the festival dedicated to Durga is called Dashain sometimes spelled as Dasain , which literally means "the ten". Brown, C. According to Eleanor Nesbitt, this view has been challenged by Sikhs who consider Sikhism to be monotheistic, who hold that a feminine form of the Supreme and a reverence for the Goddess is "unmistakably of Hindu character". Trishul: The Trident of Lord Shiva is the chief weapon of Duga which no enemy can escape, how much powerful they may be. This tradition has been continued by Sri Lankan diaspora. Contents move to sidebar hide. Encyclopedia Britannica. However, she is not shown as killing the buffalo demon in the Jain cave, but she is presented as a peaceful deity. These have been dated to be from the 6th century onwards.

She is associated with protection, strength, motherhood, destruction, and wars.

Retrieved 16 November Use limited data to select advertising. In Hinduism, the major gods and goddesses have multiple incarnations, meaning they can appear on earth as any number of other deities. Armed with the celestial weapons, Goddess Durga took on all of them with her matchless brutality and beheaded Mahishasura who tried to kill her in various animal forms. Lucky Horse Shoe. Recommended Articles. Archived from the original on 26 January Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Member of Pancha Prakriti. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. Contents move to sidebar hide.