Adelaide wikipedia

This article details the history of Adelaide from the first human activity in the region to the 20th century. Adelaide is a planned city founded in and the capital of South Australia. The Adelaide plains were inhabited by the Kaurna people before the colonisation of South Australiaadelaide wikipedia, their territory extending from adelaide wikipedia is now Cape Jervis to Port Broughton. The Kaurna lived in family groups called yertaa word which also referred to the area of land which supported the family group.

Adelaide is a rural town and farming area in the province of Eastern Cape , South Africa. Adelaide is situated at the foothills of the Great Winterberg mountain range, 22 kilometres 14 mi east of Bedford and 37 kilometres 23 mi west of Fort Beaufort. The modern day area of Adelaide was first inhabited by Bushmen and Xhosa people estimated around to , but in the late 18th and 19th century white farmer settlers arrived here. Some Bushmen were displaced while some intermarried with Xhosa people such as the Gqunukhwebe, Gqwashu and Sukwini people. Despite the earlier English settlers, who were part of the Settlers , later on a large number of both Scottish and Afrikaans people soon immigrated here too. The Scottish were also the first to erect a church in the local area.

Adelaide wikipedia

The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. The Traditional Owners of the Adelaide region are the Kaurna. Its metropolitan area extends 20 km 12 mi from the coast to the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges, and stretches 96 km 60 mi from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south. Named in honour of Queen Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen , wife of King William IV , the city was founded in as the planned capital for the only freely-settled British province in Australia. Light's design, now listed as national heritage , set out the city centre in a grid layout known as " Light's Vision ", interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by park lands. Early colonial Adelaide was shaped by the diversity and wealth of its free settlers, in contrast to the convict history of other Australian cities. It was Australia's third most populated city until the post-war era. It has been noted for its leading examples of religious freedom and progressive political reforms, and became known as the "City of Churches" due to its diversity of faiths. Today, Adelaide is known by its many festivals and sporting events, its food and wine , its coastline and hills, its large defence and manufacturing sectors and its emerging space sector, including the Australian Space Agency being headquartered here. Adelaide's quality of life has ranked consistently highly in various measures through the 21st century, at one stage being named Australia's most liveable city. As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions. Most of these are concentrated in the city centre along the cultural boulevards of North Terrace and King William Street. The area around modern-day Adelaide was originally inhabited by the Indigenous Kaurna people, one of many Aboriginal nations in South Australia. The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya, [18] Tandanya, now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute , Tarndanya, [19] or Tarndanyangga , now the dual name for Victoria Square, in the Kaurna language.

At its time of establishment, Adelaide's and Australia's first mayor, James Hurtle Fisherwas elected. There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who adelaide wikipedia semi-nomadic lives, adelaide wikipedia, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society.

Adelaide, SA Adelaide, S. Adelaide, South Australia Adelaide, Australia. Adelaide DougBarber. Italian Wikipedia. Adelaide English.

Adelaide city centre Kaurna : Tarndanya [5] is the inner city locality of Greater Adelaide , the capital city of South Australia. It is known by locals simply as "the City" or "Town" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide local government area which also includes North Adelaide and from the Park Lands around the whole city centre. The population was 15, in the census. Adelaide city centre was planned in on a greenfield site following a grid layout , with streets running at right angles to each other. It covers an area of 4. The colony of South Australia was established in at Glenelg , and the city itself established in The location and characteristic grid layout of the city and North Adelaide, as well as the surrounding parklands, were the result of the work of Colonel William Light — , who was the first Surveyor General of South Australia. The area where the Adelaide city centre now exists was once known as "Tarndanya", [7] the Kaurna word for as "male red kangaroo rock", which was the name used for an area along the south bank of what is now known as the River Torrens Karrawiri Pari , which flows through Adelaide. Adelaide was not as badly affected by the s economic depression in Australia as other gold rush cities like Sydney and Melbourne , allowing it to prosper. Historian F.

Adelaide wikipedia

Adelaide Kaurna : Tarndanya is a city in Australia. It is the capital city of the state of South Australia , and it has an approximate population of 1. Adelaide is near the Southern Ocean and is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula. It has a river going through it called the River Torrens. Many festivals are held there. Adelaide has a hot-summer and cool-wet-winter Mediterranean climate. Grapes for wine production are grown in the Barossa Valley about 50 kilometres 30 miles northeast of Adelaide, in the McLaren Vale about 30 kilometres south of Adelaide and parts of the Mt Lofty Ranges to the east.

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Archived from the original PDF on 5 March Archived from the original on 7 June Adelaide: Adelaide City Council. Archived from the original on 3 December Victoria Square. In: Drexel, J. From Eagle on the Hill , Archbishop Stylianos Harkianakis. For the greater metropolitan area, see Adelaide. The Adelaide Metro consists of a contracted bus system including the O-Bahn Busway , 6 commuter rail lines diesel and electric , and a small tram network operating between inner suburb Hindmarsh , the city centre, and seaside Glenelg. Retrieved 20 August Retrieved 20 September

She was the first empress designated consors regni , denoting a "co-bearer of royalty" who shared power with her husband. She was essential as a model for future consorts regarding both status and political influence.

Financial institutions in Melbourne and banks in Sydney closed. VIC Melbourne. Adelaide at Wikipedia's sister projects. Rundle Street looking east. Telecommunications Numbering Plan Australian Archaeology. The Adelaide metropolitan area is divided between nineteen local government areas. Article Talk. Retrieved 24 October Archived from the original on 30 July While established as a British province , and very much English in terms of its culture, Adelaide attracted immigrants from other parts of Europe early on, including German and other European non-conformists escaping religious persecution. Thebarton Mile End. Due to its historic wealth during the 20th century, the city retains a notable portion of Victorian architecture. Electrical goods were manufactured in former munitions factories and Holden cars were manufactured from